URGENSI RATIFIKASI FRAMEWORK CONVENTION TOBACCO ON CONTROL DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Framework Convention Tobacco on Control (FCTC) itself came with the purpose to protect nowdays generation and future generation from health destruction, social consequences, environmental and economic consumption of tobacco also tobacco smoke exposure, to continuously reducing and substantially prevalence the consumption of tobacco and smoke exposure. Theory that used in this research is ratification theory, the welfare state, and the danger of cigarette. The research method that used by the researcher is normative juridical legal research method. Normative juridical legal research is a literature research, which is to find out rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrines in case to answering a faced law issues so that can be obtained some arguments, new theories or concepts which aim to pictured and analyzed the facts systematically, factual and accurate which concerns the existing problems. Based on this research. It shows that Framework Convention Tobacco on Control convention in Indonesia is necessary, considering the control of tobacco which is regulated in Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 about health is still in low condition in this case the number of the use of cigarette is high, lot of cigarette’s advertising. And the taxes and price of cigarette is in low number compared to the other countries, in case that need for policy to protect public health in accordance with the mandate in Undang-undang Dasar 1945 Article 28 H Paragraph (1) “ every person has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, having a shelter, and to have a good and healthy living environment amd the right to get the health service