PENGEMBANGAN SOAL MATEMATIKA TIPE PISA DENGAN KONTEKS PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL KEPULAUAN RIAU

Abstract

The aims of this research is to develop PISA type math problems in the context of high quality Riau Islands traditional games. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). The research and development model used is the 4D model developed by Thiagarajan (1974) which consists of four stages, namely Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and documentation. The research instruments used were expert validation sheets and product test results sheets. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of expert validation data analysis using the MSI (Method of Successive Interval) transformation method with the help of Microsoft Excel software and product trial data were analyzed with the help of SPSS Statistics 28 software. This study resulted in a set of qualities with valid, reliable, level of difficulty criteria. and good discrimination. Valid in terms of material, construct, and language based on the assessment of the validator and the results of the test of the validity of the questions. Reliable based on the results of the reliability test using very high criteria. The level of difficulty of the questions is good with the diversity of the level of difficulty of the items being moderate and easy. The discriminatory power of good questions with the ability to classify students' ability levels. The product trial resulted in 15 essay questions with a time allocation of 3×40 minutes.