ANALISIS STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL BINTANG KARYA TERE LIYE

Abstract

This study aims to describe the personality structure of the main characters, Ali, Raib and Seli in the novel Bintang by Tere liye. Uses a psychological approach with Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This type of qualitative approach with a psychological literary approach theory. The source of data used for research is Bintang Karya Tere Liye published by PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama 2017. Data collection techniques used were reading, listening and note-taking techniques. The results obtained from this study conclude that the personality structure of the id, Ali's always looking for happiness, avoiding discomfort, and making people confused. The ego is dominated by realistic thinking, and planning. The superego is dominated by actions that represent parental values ​​or parental interpretations of social standards taught. Then the personality structure of id Raib, is imagining a stress response that can reduce and eliminate complex stimuli. The personality structure of Ego Raib is self-examination of reason and mind, ready to adapt at any time, and able to control impulsivity. Superego represents parental values of social standards taught to children through various prohibitions and commands. Seli's character is reflected in personality which is a reaction to imagining or imagining something that can reduce and eliminate the stress used to handle complex stimuli. The ego is more about displaying reason and mind, ready to adapt, and able to control impulses. Then Superego is provide ethical direction and norms that must be adhered to and based on a conscience that controls and criticizes one's own actions.